Required Disclosures for Developers
Before selling a new condominium unit, developers must provide a disclosure statement to potential buyers. This statement ensures transparency and protects purchasers by outlining:
A copy of the proposed condominium plan
This shows unit boundaries, common property, and exclusive-use areas.
A statement of occupancy fees
If a developer intends to charge occupancy fees before unit ownership is transferred, this must be clearly stated in the purchase agreement and disclosure documents.
Occupancy fees are fees a purchaser may be required to pay before the developer properly transfers control of the condominium board.
These fees typically cover the developer’s maintenance expenses such as snow removal.
A statement of estimated contributions (condo fees)
This outlines the projected monthly condo fees and how they are calculated.
A list of any restrictions on the occupancy, leasing, or use of units
For example, rental restrictions or pet policies.
A proposed budget for the first year of operation
This includes projected operating expenses, reserve fund contributions, and anticipated costs.
A summary of any subsisting or proposed management agreements
Details about any condominium management contracts that will be in effect.
A copy of any recreational or service agreements
If the condominium has shared amenities (e.g., gyms, pools), agreements detailing costs and responsibilities must be disclosed.
The standard insurable unit description (SIUD)
A document that defines what the corporation’s insurance policy covers inside units and what unit owners must insure.
Any applicable warranties or guarantees
This includes warranties on the construction of the building and common property.
A description of any “phased development” plans (if applicable)
If the development will be built in stages, the disclosure must include the expected timeline and scope of future phases.
A copy of the condominium bylaws
The rules that govern the use of units and common property.
A copy of the reserve fund study (if the condominium was registered more than two years ago).
If the development has existing common property, the developer must provide a reserve fund plan or financial projections for future maintenance.
A statement of any material changes.
If there are any modifications to previous disclosures that could impact a buyer’s decision (e.g., increased condo fees, a change in amenities), these must be disclosed.
Purchaser Rights & the 10-Day Cooling-Off Period
Buyers of new condominium units have 10 days from signing the purchase agreement to cancel the contract without penalty. This allows them time to:
Review the disclosure documents.
Seek legal or financial advice.
Ensure they fully understand the financial obligations and bylaws.
If a developer fails to provide required documents, the purchaser may have additional time to cancel the agreement.
Trust Accounts & Management of Developer Funds
To protect buyers’ deposits, the CPA requires all purchaser funds to be held in trust until the condominium unit is legally registered.
Deposits must be placed in a trust account with a licensed Alberta lawyer, real estate broker, or financial institution.
Funds can only be withdrawn once the unit is registered, or the buyer takes possession.
Developers must not use purchaser deposits for unrelated construction costs.
Failing to comply with trust fund rules can lead to penalties or developer liability for financial losses.
